GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES to attract investment in livestock :
Pakistan Government has realized that livestock
sector offers tremendous potential for growth and has taken a large
number of initiatives in this direction:
• Updating legal framework to make it more investment friendly
• Ensuring Credit availability
• Private sector-led companies for promotion and
facilitation of livestock i.e. Livestock and Dairy Development Board and
Pakistan Dairy Development Company.
• Approval of Livestock development policy
• Increasing public-sector investment to facilitate and promote the sector development
• Duty free import of all machinery.
• Approval of package for corporate agriculture farming including livestock
INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
Keeping in view the above, the current environment in
Pakistan is investment friendly for the livestock sector. Important
areas of investment in livestock are:
• Setting up large breeding farms: Large
farms (buffalo, important local breeds with high demand, crossbred
animals and exotic cattle breeds) can serve as primary source of sale of
genetically superior animals for new farms, dairy colonies (which have
high turn over of animals) and export.
• Establishment of milk collection and chilling centres and dairy processing: Pakistan
is the 5 th largest producer of milk in the world. However only 3.0 %
is being processed. The major obstacle in this regard is collection of
good quality milk. Establishment of milk collection centres in the milk
pockets with chillers offer a good investment as the quality and
quantity of milk procured will be improved. Dairy industry in Pakistan
is mainly dependent on production of UHT milk. While market for UHT milk
is expected to expand, there is need to diversify the products.
Diversified dairy products may include pasteurized milk, flavoured milk,
milk with various fat levels, condensed milk, milk powder and various
flavoured and fat percentage yougurts.
• Vaccine production especially for Foot and Mouth disease and veterinary pharmaceuticals:
Foot and Mouth disease is the most prevalent disease in livestock of
Pakistan and no locally manufactured vaccine is available. Imported
vaccine is too costly for most of the farmers to use. Thus there is
acute demand and need for FMD vaccine which is of good quality and of
reasonable price. Similarly there is growing market for quality
veterinary pharmaceuticals.
• Cattle feed mills: Cattle
feed industry is now emerging but it still caters for less than 5 % of
the required balanced feed needs. The demand for livestock feed of
various types (dairy, fattening, bulls, etc) is definitely going to
increase, thus cattle feed industry is poised to grow.
• Integrated meat production and processing: Demand
for red meat is increasing rapidly. The only way to meet the demand of
mutton and beef in the country is conversion to feedlot fattening. Thus
feedlot fattening offers good investment opportunity. Furthermore,
establishment of slaughter houses and model butcheries with grading
system and commercial cuts will add value. Moreover, there is tremendous
scope and need to establish slaughter house by-product plants for
further profitability.
• Integrated poultry production and processing:
Poultry industry has made significant progress for the last 20-25 years
with annual growth rate of 10 to 15 %. However, the growth of the
industry has resulted in disjointed units within the industry. The
future growth of poultry industry will depend upon vertical integration
of different components including environmentally controlled houses for
broilers and layers and processing and value addition like ready to cook
products.